1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Antibody-drug Conjugate/ADC Related
  3. ADC Cytotoxin

ADC Cytotoxin

ADC Payload

ADC cytotoxins (also known as payloads) are cytotoxic agents that induce target cell death in Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs). An ADC is a targeted agent composed with a monoclonal antibody, a linker and a cytotoxin. The cytotoxin is the most important component as it determines the potency to kill cancer cells of an ADC.

There are many cytotoxins which are currently being used such as Calicheamicins, Duocarmycins, Pyrrolobenzodiazepines (PBDs), Camptothecins, Daunorubicins/Doxorubicins, Auristatins and Maytansinoids. They can be divided in two classes based on their mechanism of action, DNA damaging agents and tubulin inhibitors. Among them Calicheamicins, Duocarmycins and PBDs are DNA minor grove binders, Camptothecins and Daunorubicins/Doxorubicins are topoisomerase inhibitors, which are DNA damaging agents. Auristatins and Maytansinoids are tubulin inhibitors. Except for the listed cytotoxins, there are numbers of traditional cytotoxic agents with similar mechanisms of killing cancer cells and can also be used in the development of ADCs.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-128881
    (+)-CBI-CDPI2
    (+)-CBI-CDPI2 is an enhanced functional analog of CC-1065. (+)-CBI-CDPI1 is a DNA alkylating agent. (+)-CBI-CDPI2 is an antibody agent conjugates (ADCs) toxin.
    (+)-CBI-CDPI2
  • HY-135124
    DC44SMe
    DC44SMe, a phosphate proagent of cytotoxic DNA alkylator DC44, can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). DC44SMe exhibits IC50s of 2.0 nM, 2.8 nM, and 1.9 nM for Ramos, Namalwa, and HL60/s cancer cells, respectively. DC44SMe can be used for the targeted treatment of cancer.
    DC44SMe
  • HY-N7049
    Tubulysin F
    Tubulysin F is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin F can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin F displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin F inhibits microtubule/Tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
    Tubulysin F
  • HY-107770
    Duocarmycin MB
    Duocarmycin MB is an antibody agent conjugates (ADCs) toxin. Duocarmycin is a DNA alkylating agent that binds in the minor groove. Duocarmycin MB can be used against multi-agent resistant cell lines.
    Duocarmycin MB
  • HY-112901
    DC41
    DC41 is a DC1 derivative. DC1, a simplified analogue of CC-1065, is an antibody conjugate of cytotoxic DNA alkylators for the targeted treatment of cancer.
    DC41
  • HY-N7052
    Tubulysin I
    Tubulysin I is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin I can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin I displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin I inhibits microtubule/tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
    Tubulysin I
  • HY-135123
    DC4SMe
    DC4SMe, a phosphate proagent of cytotoxic DNA alkylator DC4, can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). DC4SMe exhibits IC50s of 1.9 nM, 2.9 nM, and 1.8 nM for Ramos, Namalwa, and HL60/s cancer cells, respectively. DC4SMe can be used for the targeted treatment of cancer.
    DC4SMe
  • HY-130978
    Duocarmycin DM
    Duocarmycin DM, a DNA minor-groove alkylator, is an antibody agent conjugates (ADCs) toxin. Duocarmycin DM is based on its characteristic curved indole structure and a spirocyclopropylcyclohexadienone electrophile to act anticancer activity.
    Duocarmycin DM
  • HY-130083
    Seco-Duocarmycin TM
    Seco-Duocarmycin TM is a DNA alkylator agent belonging to Duocarmycins family that inhibits DNA synthesis. Seco-Duocarmycin TM is a cytotoxic agent, used as the cytotoxic component in antibody-drug conjugates (ADC)[1].
    Seco-Duocarmycin TM
  • HY-N7050
    Tubulysin G
    Tubulysin G is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin G can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin G displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin G inhibits microtubule/tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
    Tubulysin G
  • HY-14519D
    Methotrexate monohydrate
    Methotrexate (Amethopterin) monohydrate, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate monohydrate, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia).
    Methotrexate monohydrate
  • HY-N2347
    Tubulysin C
    Tubulysin C is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin C can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin C displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin C inhibits microtubule/Tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
    Tubulysin C
  • HY-135900
    Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD
    Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a cytotoxic agent comprised non-alkylating group. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a sequence-selective DNA minor-groove binding agent. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD acts as the payload for ADCs. Antimicrobial activity.
    Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD
  • HY-N7051
    Tubulysin H
    Tubulysin H is a highly cytotoxic anti-microtubule toxin (anti-microtubule toxins) that is synthesized as an ADC cytotoxin (ADC Cytotoxin). Tubulysin H can be isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin H displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. Tubulysin H inhibits microtubule/tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
    Tubulysin H
  • HY-19825
    Rebeccamycin
    Rebeccamycin, an antitumor antibiotic, inhibits DNA topoisomerase I. Rebeccamycin appears to exert its primary antineoplastic effect by poisoning topoisomerase I and has negligible effect on protein kinase C and topoisomerase II.
    Rebeccamycin
  • HY-135122
    DC10SMe
    DC10SMe is a DNA alkylator, can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). DC10SMe exhibits IC50s of 15 pM, 12 pM, and 12 pM for Ramos, Namalwa, and HL60/s cancer cells, respectively.
    DC10SMe
  • HY-101150A
    sulfo-DGN462 sodium
    sulfo-DGN462 sodium is degraded to DGN462 in culture medium and plasma. DGN462, a potent DNA-alkylating agent, shows anti-tumor activity, such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
    sulfo-DGN462 sodium
  • HY-15579BG
    MMAF sodium (GMP)
    MMAF sodium GMP is a GMP grade MMAF (sodium) (HY-15579B). MMAF sodium (Monomethylauristatin F sodium) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor and is used as a antitumor agent. MMAF sodium (Monomethylauristatin F sodium) is widely used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) such as Vorsetuzumab mafodotin and SGN-CD19A.
    MMAF sodium (GMP)
  • HY-16700G
    PNU-159682 (GMP)
    PNU-159682 GMP is a GMP grade PNU-159682 (HY-16700). PNU-159682, a metabolite of the anthracycline Nemorubicin, is a highly potent DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor with excellent cytotoxicity. PNU-159682 acts as a more potent and tolerated ADC cytotoxin than Doxorubicin for ADC synthesis. PNU-159682 can be used in EDV-nanocell technology to overcome agent resistance.
    PNU-159682 (GMP)
  • HY-15579G
    MMAF (GMP)
    MMAF (Monomethylauristatin F) GMP is a GMP grade MMAF (HY-15579). MMAF (Monomethylauristatin F) is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor and is used as a antitumor agent. MMAF (Monomethylauristatin F) is widely used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) such as vorsetuzumab mafodotin and SGN-CD19A.
    MMAF (GMP)
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